Change-UpJuly 25, 2009
Please Know This: Dwight Evans was Much Better Than Jim Rice
By Patrick Sullivan

Living in Boston I can tell you that the ridiculous tenor of the Jim Rice adulation and yes, revisionism, is in high gear on this induction weekend. It's to the point where people are now just making stuff up about the guy. Roger Clemens and Wade Boggs will watch Jim Rice's #14 retired at Fenway Park before #21 or #26 decorate the right field facade. It's all very silly.

But that's ok. The Rice ship has sailed. He's going to be inducted into Cooperstown tomorrow and he will not be the worst player in the Hall of Fame. What grates as a Red Sox fan, however, is just how overlooked Dwight Evans has become. In that spirit, I am going to re-run my first columnn that I wrote for Rich here at Baseball Analysts, a comparison of Evans and Rice.

The debate is a bit played out in baseball internet circles but nonetheless the timing is right. If the Boston Globe can devote full sections to Jim Rice, I can remind our little audience of just how good Dwight Evans was; how he was a better hitter, fielder and baserunner than Rice. Oh and he played longer. We've moved so far beyond the AVG/HR/RBI era of evaluating baseball players that Rice's inclusion and Evans's exclusion serves only to discredit a once venerable institution.

Without further ado, here is my post from January 10, 2007.

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For my introductory Change-Up post at Baseball Analysts, I thought I would tackle something near and dear to my heart. It's a topic that also represents a hat-tip of sorts to my past, both as a fan and blogger. So let's get to it.

Based on the numbers below, which player would you contend had the better career?

           GAMES  AVG  OBP  SLG  OPS+   
Player A:  2,089 .298 .352 .502  128  
Player B:  2,606 .272 .370 .470  127

Here are some additional numbers, including plate appearances, total bases, bases on balls, outs made and times the player grounded into a double play:

           PA     TB     BB     OUTS   GIDP
Player A:  9,058  4,129  670    6,221  315
Player B: 10,569  4,230  1,391  6,965  227

To give you a sense of peak value, here are their respective best five seasons in terms of OPS+:

Player A    Player B
  158         163   
  154         156  
  148         148
  141         147
  137         137

To my eye, they look pretty comparable, though I would take Player B's career. He played longer, had a slightly better peak, and derived more of his offensive value from his on-base percentage than he did from his slugging percentage. Quality and quantity. The best of both worlds.

Now what if I told you that Player B played right field and Player A left field? The same output from a right fielder as a left fielder will always be more valuable from the guy playing right because it is a more demanding defensive position. And then what if I told you Player B also won eight Gold Gloves while Player A was considered a mediocre defender at best?

And then what if I told you that the two were not only contemporaries, but teammates? Wouldn't it stand to reason that the media and general public could come to a fair assessment of who the better player was?

Well in case you haven't yet figured it out, Jim Rice is Player A and Dwight Evans is Player B. Rice received 63.5% of Hall of Fame votes yesterday, making him a likely bet to get in on next year's thin ballot. Dewey, on the other hand, never managed 8% of the votes and only managed to stay on the ballot for three years.

So why the perception gap? I have a few theories. For one, Rice had his best seasons early in his career and leveled off some thereafter while Evans started relatively slowly and became a superstar during the middle part of his career. It seems that each had their reputations solidified during their early years - Rice as the superstar and Evans as the good defender with an OK bat.

Also, Rice's best seasons, particularly 1977 and 1978, came for some very good Boston Red Sox teams while Evans did his best work for more mediocre editions of the Carmine Hose in the early 80's. Further, Rice excelled in the back-of-the-trading-card AVG/HR/RBI numbers whereas Evans stood out because he walked a lot, mixed in some pop and played great defense. Evans's statistical edges come in categories less valued by the mainstream. Take all of this together and the inexplicable, that fans and media alike recall Rice's work more favorably than Dewey's, becomes a little easier to account for.

Fan opinion is one thing. Fans are busy. Fans have jobs. Fans do not devote their professional lives to the coverage of baseball. But the media owes the game and the integrity of the Hall of Fame more - not the least of which is a good faith attempt at understanding the sport. Wouldn't it be more useful for you to know, say, that Evans twice led the American League in OPS while Rice did just once (something I had no idea of before researching for this piece) than to listen to story after story about how "Rice was the most feared hitter in the league for a decade?"

Dwight Evans was a better player than Jim Rice and yet the Baseball Writers' Association of America would have you believe that they were not even in the same galaxy as players, with the conventional wisdom being that Rice was better. Well you can take the more "feared" guy. I'll take the more durable player who was the superior offensive force, defender and baserunner.

Comments

You can add Blyleven, Alan Trammell, Lou Whitaker and Ted Simmons to the Rodney Dangerfield Hall of No Respect.

"Much Better"? You might be overstating that just a bit. As you point out, the numbers are very similar, with Rice having 2-3 really dominant years, and Dewey having his numbers more equally spread out in the mid-late part of his career. Bottom line is this - Rice is in, Dewey is not. I was a fan of both guys, but Rice truly was more "feared" and could dominate at times. With that said, I couldn't agree more than Dewey is totally overlooked. Guys like him, Dawson, Baylor, and Blyleven deserve to get in. Hopefully the veterans association will take a look at these guys. Frankly, with all the PED users out there now, I would much rather see these "fringe" guys get in then the cheating A-Rod and Mannys of the world.

I definitely agree the "Much Better" is overstating it. I'm 40 years old and grew up in New England as a Red Sox fan. I've always liked Dwight Evans and always thought that he doesn't get the respect he deserves. If you take into account that Evans played 4 more years than Rice, that makes Rice's numbers a little more impressive. Take away Dwight's last 4 seasons, that's 279 RS, 496 Hits, 60 HR, and 321 RBI. If you dig beyond the number, Rice had 8 All-Star games to Evans 3. Rice also won an MVP. To counter those, Evans won 8 Gold Gloves, and here is a stat that will raise eyebrows, Evans lead the league once on HR with 22.

Well then Scott, I suppose you would like a reassessment of other drug enhanced performers in the HOF such as Willie Mays, Bob Gibson and Sandy Koufax among many others. Why are we accepting these cheaters so easily?

And of course, given "all the 'performance enhancer' users" out there" in the 1960-70s, everyone from that era should be suspect as well. Even Aaron has admitted to using them, albeit only once, although he claims to have stopped immediately. Except his reason was not that they were illegal or that he felt guilty or was cheating but that he did not like how they felt.

I actually wrote an article with this same premise over at Fire Brand a couple months ago (which means you beat me to it). And I too believe that Evans was better...

Good article, Patrick. Considering that OPS overvalues slugging in relation to on-base, it's impressive that Evans still manages to nearly match Rice in career numbers. He also has a 20-point advantage over Rice in career WARP. Along with the shinier counting stats, Rice gets more attention because he had the more impressive "peak" years (though they don't beat Evans's by as much as people think). When it comes to marginal HOF candidates (which both of these guys are), people tend to be drawn more to peak output than longevity. So Rice makes it in, while Evans often gets stuck with the old and stupid "It's the Hall of Fame, not Hall of Very Good!" argument.

And I know it's been beaten to death already by stat heads, but God am I sick of the "Rice was the most feared!" argument, as has already been trotted out in these comments. Maybe if there was a Nightmares-Induced Per Pitcher stat, Rice would lead it, but certainly no other statistic, old or new, suggests he was anything close to the most feared hitter, even at his peak.

Defense. Defense. Defense, defense, defense, defense.

When people realize the importance of defense, plus how good Dewey was in the field, then mistakes like Rice's induction won't happen.

Scott, those 22 HRs that lead the league came in the strike year of 1981. Only played 108 games. Not really an "eyebrow raiser".

I linked to one of the hagiographies you listed, and saw this quote from Fred Lynn “Fenway was not a great park for him,’’ says former teammate Fred Lynn. “Jim would hit the ball to right-center a lot, and that’s a big part of the park.’

Rice's home numbers were .320/.374/.546 and his road numbers were .277/330/459. Apparently a great park for Rice must have been his little league park were it was 180 feet to right center and not some other major league park.