Designated HitterMay 15, 2008
Just How Good Is Chipper Jones?
By Chris Dial

Whose career has been more productive – Ken Griffey or Chipper Jones?

Ken Griffey Jr. is about to hit his 600th home run. He has had a tremendous career and is a walk-in Hall of Famer. Griffey’s career has been lauded as one of the best ever. Rightfully so – Griffey is a terrific player, and has been most of his career. It will be great for him to reach 600 home runs and join a very small group.

Griffey is in the last year or so of his career. After the various PED scandals, Griffey is often anointed as the clean one from the era, and so he’ll get to be the face of “the best player” for the 1990s and 2000s. Mostly because he is much more popular than Alex Rodriguez.

Griffey has also been a centerfielder with the hitting career of a first baseman. The hitting he’s provided at his position only serves to maximize his value. He has always had a big defensive reputation, although many analyses have shown him to be just okay in his early career and downright awful in center late in his career. He’s been moved to right field, which helps his defense, but also increases the “requirement” on his batting performance at a time when his production is waning. Griffey’s bat has still been good coming into 2008, around average and above replacement level.

What does this have to do with Chipper Jones? Chipper is hitting a ton to open 2008, and even though it is just mid-May, articles have cropped up about the possibility of him hitting .400 for the season. Now, that is silly enough in its own right. The good news is it puts the spotlight on Chipper and gotten people to consider the quality of his career.

Chipper Jones is a great third baseman. He’s always been a top tier hitter and a solid fielder. While Chipper’s prowess with the bat is never questioned, his rank among great third basemen has. The problem is traditional metrics have shown Chipper to be a poor fielder. His Range Factor (Assists plus putouts per game) has routinely been below league norms. In the face of a significant groundball pitching staff with Greg Maddux and Tom Glavine, and lots of left-handed pitcher innings, Chipper “should” have seen many more chances than league average. To be converting fewer outs than league average could only mean he is a poor defensive third baseman. Chipper being moved off third base in 2002 to a weak fielder position in left field demonstrated that even the Braves recognized Chipper’s shortcomings.

Traditional metrics are wrong. Chipper’s defensive play is one of the most misunderstood performances in baseball. Chipper’s defense has been below average exactly twice in his thirteen-year career. He’s averaged about +4 defensive runs per season. For his career, he’s about 50 runs above average defensively.

What does this have to do with Ken Griffey? Griffey is going to be considered one of the greatest centerfielders ever to play. He’s going to be mentioned alongside Mantle, Mays, Cobb, Speaker. Chipper may or may not end up being mentioned alongside Schmidt, Mathews and Brett. He could end up being mentioned with Brooks Robinson and Pie Traynor, or worse, Ron Santo.

Ken Griffey is playing his 20th season, and he’s had a great career. He has accumulated over 1000 VORP (Value Over Replacement Player from Baseball Prospectus) in runs. Griffey hasn’t been great overall with the glove, and he averages just -4 runs, plenty of that coming from his last few years in center. For Griffey’s career, which has seen its decline phase, he has 1017 VORP runs and -79 defensive runs saved. He will head to the HoF with approximately 938 runs to his credit, as he’s unlikely to improve either of those marks significantly.

Chipper Jones is headed toward summer hitting over .400. Well over .400. He has 888 VORP runs and 52 defensive runs saved. He’s got quite a few more runs to pile up this season, and will play several more seasons. Chipper already has 940 runs. In Chipper’s decline phase, his defense may regress, but he’s going to pile up many more offensive runs.

So what is a good VORP over twenty years? Griffey is number four in total VORP over the last 20 years, behind Bonds and Frank Thomas and ARod. Everyone over 800 VORP is a future hall of famer, with the exception of Rafael Palmiero. The top players:

Barry Bonds
Frank Thomas
Ken Griffey Jr.
Jeff Bagwell
Alex Rodriguez
Edgar Martinez
Gary Sheffield
Rafael Palmeiro
Roberto Alomar
Craig Biggio
Manny Ramirez
Mike Piazza

Ken Griffey Jr., rightfully, will be recognized as one of the greatest players of this, or any generation, and will forever be lauded as one of the finest players ever – possibly inner circle. Chipper Jones has been every bit as good and so many people are unaware of what they are watching. Chipper isn’t just good, and he isn’t just great. Chipper is an all-time great RIGHT NOW. Hopefully he can chase .400 long enough so everyone remembers him that way.

============

Chris is a pharmaceutical research manager, which is good, because as a Mets fan, he knows where to find the anti-depressants. Turn-ons: Mets, defensive analysis, vodka. Turn-offs: The F'N Cardinals, feel-good stories, any form of adjusted Range Factor. His writings can be found at Baseball Think Factory. Consider yourselves warned.

(Ed. Note: For another exemplary Chris Dial work, have a look at this piece over at BTF on advanced defensive metrics.)

Comments

What metric are you using for defensive runs? Baseball Prospectus (creaters of VORP) had an article a week or two ago that argued that Chipper's defense is a major liability (according to FRAA). They also quote a couple other fielding metrics that have him below average (including Bill James' Win Shares and Ultimate Zone Rating).


http://www.baseballprospectus.com/article.php?articleid=7451

I cannot access that article, but I would be surprised if UZR had him below average (also, UZR just has about 5 years, including his two worst). Adjusted Range Factors, like FRAA and WS, simply miss the boat on trying to guesstimate the number of groundballs that were hit to Chipper.
The defensive numbers come from the method linked at the bottom of the article.

As interesting as I find everything here, I'm most intrigued by the statement: "Everyone over 800 VORP is a future hall of famer, with the exception of Rafael Palmiero."

Included in this list is Edgar Martinez. While Martinez is one of the best right handed hitters ever (along with Manny Ramirez, Joe DiMaggio, Honus Wagner, Frank Thomas, Jimmie Foxx, Rogers Hornsby.....), I'd put Edgar in the top 15 (RH'ers) of all time. We'll see if Alex Rodriguez and Albert Pujols crack the list, but at this point, I'm pretty sure they will. This being said, I think Martinez has a very uphill battle for the HOF. The DH stigma among the old guard of HOF voters will be tough to overcome.

That's a very good point wrt Edgar. Certainly for what my general position is - I'm anti-DH, but here I believe I have under-estimated just how dominant Edgar was over his tenure.
I agree that he may get left out of the HOF.

i found this article pretty confusing. you gloss over the part where you prove this wrong

"In the face of a significant groundball pitching staff with Greg Maddux and Tom Glavine, and lots of left-handed pitcher innings, Chipper “should” have seen many more chances than league average. To be converting fewer outs than league average could only mean he is a poor defensive third baseman. Chipper being moved off third base in 2002 to a weak fielder position in left field demonstrated that even the Braves recognized Chipper’s shortcomings."

You just say that this is wrong and then move on to your statistics without explaining them. Also the assumption that "Chipper will play many more seasons." is possible, but far from a sure thing. And you state this as if it is

The Braves dont think Chipper is a good defender. Most every defensive rating puts Chipper as a bad or below average defender....but you came up with a new metric (full of assumptions and guesstimations just like every 'advanced metric' is) that 'proves' Chipper is really a good defender?

Consider me skeptical.

Some of these 'advanced defensive metrics' could probably be used to 'prove' that the Earth is flat. While common sense and many other metrics indicate that the Earth is round....our new metric says its flat, and if the new metric says it...end of discussion.

chris, the explanation for the chances is in the link at the bottom. It would chew up a good portion of the space to go over all of it. Chipper may not not play many more seasons, but it is very, very likely.

Here is the link to the UZR that Baseball Prospectus cited. (http://www.tangotiger.net/UZR0003.html)
I should also mention that Simple Fielding Runs, another one of BP's fielding metrics based on play-by-play data, "takes a much more charitable view of Jones' defensive value."

"Most every defensive rating puts Chipper as a bad or below average defender"

I don't think this is accurate. For all of Chipper's career we have actual ball-in-play data. Using that data instead of guesstimates (that FRAA and WS uses) assuredly yields a more accurate picture of Chipper's performance. We're merely using real counts of balls hit to Chipper rather than extrapolating from adjusted expectations.

I'm not sure in past years but I'm certain that Chipper Jones has a very good above average defender in the last 3 years, so good that he probably should have won the Gold Glove last season, not Wright.
That's the problem with a player making a defensive reputation. When he changes his aproach, most people don't notice it. And Chipper certainly improved his defensive abilities.

"The Braves dont think Chipper is a good defender."

I think the correct sentence would be: The Braves didn't think Chipper was a good defender. They think so now.

Thanks, Andrew. Those ratings (I guessed 5 years) only have *2* years of Chipper at third base. And those have weightings.

Mark,
Chipper was always a pretty good defender. He injured his knee in 1999 (IIRC), and that probably edged him toward the OF. He should NOT have won teh GG last year. He wasn't close to the best fielding 3B. Pedro Feliz was by a wide margin.

Chipper certainly deserved the GG last year. People heard once that Chipper was a bad defender and now that's all they go on.

Either way, Chipper has been on a tear for the last 2 years, injuries have just ruined it. No one has been better from the left side of the plate. Two years ago he came off the DL and hit .500 for an entire month but not many people noticed because he went right back to the DL IIRC.

If he can somewhat healthy and play 140 games he'll have an amazing season.

UZR, Chipper Jones, 2003-2007:
3b: +24 runs, 353 "games"
OF: -6 runs, 129 "games"

UZR, Chipper Jones, 2000-2003 (old version):
http://tangotiger.net/UZR0003.html
3B: -5 runs, 154 "weighted games"
OF: -1 runs, 234 "weighted games"

Overall, a bit above average (depending how you want to treat his OF fielding play).

The Fans' Scouting Report has him hovering around average since 2003.

I don't see any real disagreement here. If someone wants to call him an average fielding 3B, fine. +5 runs per 162G, fine. Anything outside that? Ehhh, tougher sell.

Chris calls him +4 per season, and that's perfectly reasonable.

Anyone who wants to discuss GG fielding at 3B and doesn't mention Pedro Feliz, has not been paying attention to (a) the numbers, (b) the Giants fans who watch him, or (c) Giants games at all.


Blah, blah, blah....I know we are on a "stat wonk" site, but let's get real for a moment.

Chipper Jones is an absolute menace with a bat in his hands, and from either side of the plate. He had, what, 8 or was it 9 consecutive 100 rbi seasons, and that run was only shortened by injury, not by poor batting. He's healthy, and pounding the crap out of the ball. Always has.

Defensively? Not the range of some others, but has VERY good hands. Almost nobody comes in on a bunt/infield ball and barehands it better than Chipper -- watch the tape.

And as far as overall offensive numbers, Chipper is going to be around for a while. Even if his range shortens enough in a few years to where he becomes a defensive liability, an American League team like the Yanks or Red Sox would sell their soul to have a DH like Chipper.

Throw in a clean bill of health on the steriods issue, being an all around decent dude, and you have a sure Hall-of-Famer. Case closed.

Paul--

That's the argument that's already being made. Chris said this about his defense: "Chipper’s defense has been below average exactly twice in his thirteen-year career. He’s averaged about +4 defensive runs per season. For his career, he’s about 50 runs above average defensively."

And this about his overall play: "Chipper isn’t just good, and he isn’t just great. Chipper is an all-time great RIGHT NOW."

You sound kind of angry while making the same argument that Chris does.

Paul at 3:27

Regarding your comment of "Almost nobody comes in on a bunt/infield ball and barehands it better than Chipper"...for how many third basemen could you say that for? Although your point may be that Chipper does that very well, so do many other third basemen.

Also, as for the Red Sox selling their sould for a DH like Chipper, they already did...and his name is David Ortiz.

Speaking of Ortiz, this discussion reminds me of all the criticism poor Ortiz receives for his defense. Why is it that, whenever people talk about how Ortiz should be penalized in value for being a DH, they just assume that he would be the worst fielding first baseman in the game? Looks to me like both Chipper and Ortiz suffer from a long term stigma.

UZR, 2003-2007:
Ortiz: -7 runs, 124 "games"

Per 162 games, the leaders are Minky (+14) and Erstad (+13). At the bottom of the pile is Ryan Garko (-12), Giambi (-11). Ortiz is -9.

The last time he appeared on a fan ballot (click on my name), Boston fans weren't impressed with him at all. We can safely say that he'd be very close to the bottom.

Yeah Chipper is awsome. first time ive been to this site, and i like it. come check me out at www.baseballproonline.com

Chipper deserved a GG last year about as much as David Wright did. I'll just leave it at that. :-)

For those of you worried about Chipper's low rankings on some defensive metrics, I suggest you check out Vinny Castilla's numbers on the same metrics while with the Braves. You'll find that they're significantly lower than his numbers elsewhere. Castilla rated well before he came to Atlanta and after he came to Atlanta, but while he was with the Braves? Nope!

For whatever reason, Braves 3B have just never done well by some defensive metrics, and that's why Chipper has the reputation as a bad glove man.

My opinion mirrors this:
"Defensively? Not the range of some others, but has VERY good hands. Almost nobody comes in on a bunt/infield ball and barehands it better than Chipper -- watch the tape."

At the least, his defense should in now way be an obstacle to his getting into the HoF.

I would go as far as to say that even with Ryan Braun-esque defense, Chipper would belong in the HOF on the strength of his offensive numbers.

The thing that kills Chipper in this comparison is that agewise, by the time chipper came up, Griffey had already hit 87 homers and put up all the other numbers too.

Even with the late start tho he played pretty damn regularly except for the last 4 years. And even in them he played more than griffey did in his worst injury seasons.

If the braves had brought him up at 21, and god knows why not, I ain't gonna go look at who the hell the braves had at 3b in 1993, Chip would probably be sitting on 2500 hits and 450 homers.

Although the 'good pitchers mean fewer chances' is pure smoke and mirrors that I see trotted out every couple of years for someone.

It ranks right up there with the 'fewer chances cuz he's playing next to a REALLY good fielder' argument they tried to use to prove Larry Bowa was a good fielder.

To Shthar,
Chipper's late start was due to blowing out his knee in a spring training game in 1994(Which should have been his rookie season). He was callled up in late 93 but saw limited playing time. Oh and the Braves 3B in the early 90's was '91 NL MVP Terry Pendleton, don't know if that would have made in difference though because I am pretty sure he was a shortstop prior to his knee injuryin '94.

Chipper was going to play left field in '93, replacing Ron Gant (who had gotten hurt falling off a dirt bike and been released). Jeff Blauser was the shortstop then, and 1993 turned out to be his best year. By all accounts, the Braves never considered Chipper a good enough shortstop, though he filled in there on a couple of occasions, pretty well.

Jeff Blauser!

How old do I have to be that I remember him as a rookie SS?

Worst article on baseballanalysts.com ever? I mean really, you compare two guys at different positions based on one defensive metric with no real in depth disclosure of what his value was for any individual year. I don't know, that's my first reaction reading this post. Defensive metrics simply are not consistent enough to make strong statements.

That said, when Chipper Jones is healthy and locked in, he is absolutely great. The problem is that he is a streaky hitter, in a good way, but that he is injured so often he doesn't stay in a groove. There is a good reason he hasn't been in the All Star game for the last 7 years. For the same reason, its hard to call him great anymore. He is when on the field and his per 162 game average might be right on track, but his counting stats (runs, hrs, rbis) and overall value is fairly reduced by people through his inability to stay on the field.

All said, he I don't think he is under rated or overrated, he is just--- properly rated by idiots like Steve Phillips and by stat heads. He is a top 5 offensive 3rd baseman of the past 20 years. Maybe even top 3. He plays somewhere between terrible and awesome defense at 3rd and he has missed over 20 games each of the last 4 seasons.